
4 of Pentacles
Four of Pentacles
- security
- conservation
- control
The Four of Pentacles means holding on. It covers security, saving, and control of what you have, and the point where sensible caution becomes a grip. Waite wrote that the figure holds to that which he has, and gave the meanings security of possessions, gift, and inheritance. Upright it is stability bought with tightness. Reversed it can mean delay and opposition, the grip loosening, or losing what was held.
- Element
- Earth
- Astrology
- Sun in Capricorn
- Numerology
- 4, the number of the fixed structure
- Yes or no
- maybe
One coin sits above his crown. Another is clasped against his chest with both arms, and he has his feet on the other two.
Every coin is secure. He also cannot get up, use his hands, or go anywhere, and the card leaves you to notice that on your own.
The quick reading is miserliness. The kinder one is that people often hold like this after a time of having too little, long after the reason has passed.
Four of Pentacles upright meaning
Holding on tightly, for reasons that made sense once.
The Four of Pentacles is usually read as miserliness, and that is too quick. Waite describes a crowned figure with a pentacle over his crown, another clasped in his arms, and two under his feet. He holds to that which he has. Every asset is secured, and he cannot move. Waite's meanings were the security of possessions and holding on to what one has. He also listed gift, legacy, and inheritance, which give the card a gentler side. In readings it points to saving, consolidating, and a period of not taking risks. All of those can be right. The posture is often a response to having had too little once. The caution made sense then, even if it has outlived the reason. It becomes a problem when the holding spreads past money into everything else: control of a situation, of people, of how things are done. Its question is simple. What would you have to loosen for anything to change, and what are you afraid would happen?
Four of Pentacles reversed meaning
Delay, opposition, or the grip loosening.
Reversed, the Four of Pentacles can go several ways. Waite's reversed meanings were suspense, delay, and opposition, along with obstacles. In that reading, things are held up by forces outside the figure's grip. The generous modern reading is release. Money moves again, generosity returns, and a hold on a situation relaxes enough for something new to come in. Sometimes the fear about money eases before the numbers change much. The harder reading is loss. What was being clutched goes anyway. That carries the card's quiet irony: total security is not available, and the effort spent chasing it does not come back. A last version is spending as a reaction. A long tight stretch ends in a burst of spending that is more release than decision. Afterward the clutching often returns.
A reversal is rarely the upright card's opposite. Reversed tarot cards covers the four conditions a reversal usually describes, and how to tell which one a spread is asking for. Every card's reversed meaning sits beside its upright one on reversed tarot card meanings.
Four of Pentacles in Waite's 1910 key
The meanings above are Reflecta's reading. These are the ones A. E. Waite gave in The Pictorial Key to the Tarot (1910), the guide he wrote for the deck Pamela Colman Smith drew. He wrote them for fortune-telling, a use tarot took on centuries after it began as a card game in fifteenth-century Italy. Some of his words are blunt, and none of them can tell you what will happen.
- Upright
- The surety of possessions, cleaving to that which one has, gift, legacy, inheritance.
- Reversed
- Suspense, delay, opposition
Symbolism in the card
- The coin above his crown
- Waite describes a crowned figure with a pentacle over his crown. What he owns sits on his head. It has moved from something he has to something he is.
- His arms wrapped around a coin at his chest
- Waite says he clasps another pentacle with hands and arms. Both arms are busy, so he cannot do anything else while holding it. The card lets you notice that cost.
- The two coins under his feet
- Two more pentacles are under his feet. Nothing can be taken, and nothing can be used either. The pose is completely secure, and completely still.
Four of Pentacles in love and relationships
Upright. A relationship held tightly, possessiveness, or caution learned from an earlier loss. It can also mean a steady relationship that both people rely on, and neither is willing to disturb.
Reversed. Loosening a grip on a partner, or a relationship lost by being held too hard. It can also mean opening up after a long guarded stretch, or plain delay.
Four of Pentacles in career and work
Upright. Job security put ahead of opportunity, or a role kept because leaving feels risky. It also covers guarding a position, a budget, or a remit instead of growing it.
Reversed. Letting go of a role you were clinging to, or losing one you were protecting. Waite's reversal also suggests delay and opposition from outside. It can also mean finally sharing control.
Four of Pentacles in money
Upright. Saving and caution with money. Sometimes wise, especially after instability. Waite's meanings included gift and inheritance. The card asks whether the caution still fits the risk.
Reversed. Spending after a long stretch of not, a money loss, or generosity returning. Ask whether the spending is a decision or a release.
Four of Pentacles as feelings
Upright. The card shows holding on, maybe tightly. The attachment is real, and some of it is about security. That can feel like being valued and being kept at the same time.
Reversed. The card shows letting go, in either direction. A hold on you may be released, or guardedness may relax enough to let you closer. The cards around it help show which.
Is Four of Pentacles a yes or a no?
Upright, it leans maybe. Reversed, it leans maybe.
Upright it sits at maybe, leaning no. It favors keeping what you have over reaching for something new. So it is a yes to consolidating and a no to risk. Reversed is also a maybe, because it splits. It can mean a healthy loosening, or an unwanted loss, and the cards around it help show which.
Every card's leaning in one table, upright and reversed, is on yes or no tarot, along with what a maybe is asking you to do.
Four of Pentacles card combinations
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Four of Pentacles and The Devil
- Two cards about grip. It often points to something held that is doing harm, where the person holding it can name the reason and keeps holding anyway.
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Four of Pentacles and Two of Pentacles
- Money held still, against money in motion. Often the reading is about which response instability calls for, and the answer is rarely the first instinct.
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Four of Pentacles and Six of Pentacles
- Holding next to giving. A pointed contrast that usually asks what would happen if some of what you hold went back into circulation.
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Four of Pentacles and The Tower
- Something held tightly being taken anyway. A hard pairing, and it carries the card's own lesson: the security was never as complete as the grip suggested.
Every pairing on this site, Four of Pentacles's included, is collected on tarot card combinations.
I can hold this less tightly and still be safe.
Four of Pentacles: common questions
- What does the Four of Pentacles mean?
- It means holding on: security, saving, and control of what you have. Waite wrote that the figure holds to that which he has, with one coin over his crown, one in his arms, and two under his feet. He is completely secure and cannot move.
- Is the Four of Pentacles always negative?
- No. Saving, consolidating, and not taking risks can be the right call, especially after instability. Waite's meanings also included gift, legacy, and inheritance. The card becomes a problem when the caution outlives the reason for it.
- What does the Four of Pentacles mean in love?
- Often possessiveness, or caution learned from an earlier loss. It can just as well mean a steady relationship that both people rely on. Reversed it can mean loosening the grip, or losing a relationship by holding it too hard.
- What does the Four of Pentacles reversed mean?
- Waite's reversed meanings were suspense, delay, and opposition. Modern readers also see release, where money and generosity move again. The harder version is loss, where what was clutched goes anyway. The cards around it help show which.
There is also a page on what Reflecta does with a reading once the cards are down.